{"id":15030,"date":"2023-05-16T10:56:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T09:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/everpress.com\/blog\/?p=15030"},"modified":"2023-05-16T10:56:04","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T09:56:04","slug":"imagining-a-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/everpress.com\/blog\/imagining-a-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Imagining A Future"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Earth Day dates back to 1970 \u2013 its first iteration was an attempt by Senator Gaylord Nelson to put the environment on the political agenda. An estimated 20 million people in the US collectively attended over 12,000 events: demonstrations, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JEPtJAT_jCY\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">marches<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, litter picks, flower planting, visits to garbage dumps, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/culture\/culture-pictures\/earth-day-1970-gallery-pictures-new-york-philadelphia-boston-california-987057\/apr-22-1970-peter-cohen-of-the-university-of-colorado-leads-260-cyclists-from-capitol-of-teach-in\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018bike hikes\u2019<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bPzq2rckxHo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">die-ins<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attendees had every reason to feel hopeful things would change. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2Ojtnw5lwaQ\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Churches were involved<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (a vital endorsement in the US), and a specially arranged recess allowed members of Congress to return to their states and take part in rallies. Governor Nelson Rockefeller (who <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/albanygroup\/34049112511\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rode a bike to Prospect Park<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the day) signed a bill creating the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, and Senator Edmund Muskie talked about a budget which allows for \u201cmore parks instead of more highways, more houses and more schools instead of more weapons and more wars.\u201d By the end of the year the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency was authorised.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Change felt possible<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the cusp of a national,and later global, unified environmental effort, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">change felt possible<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, indeed it felt tangible. Over 50 years on it\u2019s hard to even imagine having this kind of hope. As well as ever gloomier climate projections, a huge part of this is surely the lack of change: we\u2019re still fighting the same extractors and polluters. The way we do things, it feels, is settled and so is our precarious future. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We simply cannot imagine anything different<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reasons for this stagnation of imagination are manifold, according to Morgan. We don\u2019t have the public spaces in which to explore our ideas; we have a more complex understanding of issues which \u201cleaves us with less sense of agency\u201d; our cultures are individualistic and inhibit collective thinking; research is less productive; wealth and power are increasingly concentrated and therefore so is the financial and political ability to make change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The convergence of these drivers isn\u2019t a coincidence, it\u2019s by design. You can draw a straight line between Margaret Thatcher\u2019s neoliberal \u2018<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/politics\/margaret-thatcher-in-her-own-words-8564762.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TINA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019 (there is no alternative) politics which decimated welfare and public services to the commercialisation of Earth Day happening during a time when the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org.uk\/blogs\/campaigns-blog\/public-order-bill-explained#:~:text=The%20UK%20Government's%20Public%20Order,fundamental%20rights%20to%20peaceful%20protest.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">right to protest<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is under attack from a government that also seeks to mandate a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bills.parliament.uk\/bills\/3396\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">continuation of service<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during strikes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We simply cannot imagine anything different<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our collective imagination isn\u2019t ebbing away so much as it is being suppressed. Certainly, some are allowed \u2014 encouraged \u2014 to flex their imagination, but only if what they cook up serves the dominant culture. Silicon Valley billionaires are allowed to imagine, weapons manufacturers are allowed to imagine. A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/science\/space\/heres-where-elon-musks-tesla-roadster-is-after-five-years-in-space\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">space car<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a great use of imagination, an end to oil extraction is just taking things too far.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But there is a resistance. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People are making space for suppressed minds<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to expand. \u201cWe just need to spend some time stretching our imaginations,\u201d says Dr Amy Twigger Holroyd, Associate Professor of Fashion and Sustainability at Nottingham Trent University\u2019s School of Art and Design. Her ongoing research project <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fashionfictions.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fashion Fictions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> invites people to create alternative <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fashionfictions.org\/the-worlds\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018worlds\u2019<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Submitted as a 100 word outline, these worlds are then <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fashionfictions.org\/explorations\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">explored<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> via visual and material prototypes and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fashionfictions.org\/enactments\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">enacted<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the real world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fashionfictions.org\/2022\/03\/18\/world-159\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World 159<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, clothing designers and suppliers must be licensed; in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fashionfictions.org\/2020\/07\/06\/world-6\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World 6<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> councils run free libraries of formal and occasional wear; in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fashionfictions.org\/the-worlds\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World 205<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> clothing can\u2019t be owned, it is a communal resource. The worlds aren\u2019t bound by shareholder demands or \u2018the market\u2019. They are free from the restrictions of reality and as such have the potential to offer more radical fashion futures than have ever been posited by a fashion brand.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People are making space for suppressed minds<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Often, during exploration and enactment workshops, the conditions necessary to make the worlds real become a point of discussion. \u201cThe fact that we need universal basic income is a logical conclusion to a lot of issues, [as is] a four-day week,\u201d says Twigger Holroyd. However, while it\u2019s useful to explore how we might work towards those worlds, Twigger Holroyd doesn\u2019t want to focus on that too quickly. \u201cThe thing that I\u2019m really trying to do is temporarily switch off the bit of our brains that goes, \u2018how does that happen?\u2019 Because as soon as that kicks in, nothing seems possible and we feel stuck again,\u201d she says. \u201cThat <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">playfulness and imagination is so important<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emma Fukuwatari Huffman, a Japanese designer living in Amsterdam, took part in Twigger Holroyd\u2019s World 91 enactment, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fashionfictions.org\/2022\/12\/12\/world-91-enactment-i-meet-the-mushrooms\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meet the Mushrooms<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as Nobu, a fictional character from her <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/emmahuffman\/docs\/20220621_picturebook_english\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">picture book<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> who is a \u2018Kinji-ya\u2019 (co-mender) with mycelium, the root-like structure of mushrooms. In World 91, people visit mushrooms, \u201cwidely understood as spiritual guides\u201d, on a weekly basis, so as Nobu, Huffman met the mushrooms and gathered materials for mending.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was an extension of Huffman\u2019s research work in which she uses mycelium to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/efhuffman.com\/mending-with-mycelium\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mend worn down sneakers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The possibilities of mycelium being used as an ecologically friendly wonder material have been discussed for over a decade and theory has now become reality as it&#8217;s used to make handbags, shoes, and biodegradable packaging. &#8220;The design world &#8230; was just following the status quo, which was to make and to consume and to dispose of,&#8221; says Huffman. &#8220;But when I was working with it, I found it to be much more alive.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Playfulness and imagination is so important<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With mycelium making waves in fashion as a leather alternative, Huffman\u2019s concept could well become reality, however that\u2019s not necessarily the objective. \u201cI didn\u2019t create the storyline to be the perfect one or the correct one or the one that saves us from the crisis we&#8217;re in. But just a way to propose things could be different, there is an alternative,\u201d she says.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The designer is influenced by the fashion brand <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aseedoncloud.jp\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Seed On Cloud<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which invents a new fictional profession each season and creates a collection to dress them in. It\u2019s refreshingly playful. Currently we can just about stretch to envisioning what jobs and industries might come out of tech innovation but why can\u2019t there be a mycelium co-mender? Or a visa office for clothes because we\u2019re no longer allowed to export to the Global South with abandon? Or clothing librarians? Or a minister of endangered crafts? And what if they\u2019re not paid by the hour but per KG of carbon they help remove from the atmosphere? And what if they were taxed for concreting over their garden? Or if they became a biodiversity steward for 10 square feet of public land on their 18<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> birthday?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How would you divvy up the land? Who would pay the librarians? How would you measure the carbon? It doesn\u2019t matter \u2014 yet. We figured out how to portion off the sky so planes don\u2019t crash into each other and we created an invisible network that allows phones to connect to the internet at almost all times. Almost every idea could be thwarted by reality if we let it, but we shouldn\u2019t. \u201cWe need to remember the promise of reviving shared social imagination,\u201d says Morgan. \u201cThat communities can once again become heroes in their own history rather than only observers.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: inherit; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Read More: <a href=\"https:\/\/everpress.com\/blog\/on-authenticity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">On Authenticity<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the tail of another Earth Month, Sophie Benson considers how a crisis of imagination is effecting action on climate change.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":15060,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[139,138],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/everpress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15030"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/everpress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/everpress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everpress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everpress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15030"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/everpress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15065,"href":"https:\/\/everpress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15030\/revisions\/15065"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everpress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/everpress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everpress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/everpress.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}